BREATHING EXERCISES IN WESTERN PSYCHOLOGY According to many psychological and clinical studies, diaphragmatic breathing in alternative and integrative medicine is an effective relaxation technique whose positive effects include physical and mental health. It is an effective non-pharmacological treatment that improves the emotional state, e.g. by reducing anxiety, depression and stress, it also has a positive effect on insomnia. Breathing exercises are widely used in the clinical treatment of mental illnesses such as PTSD, movement disorders, phobias, and other stress-induced emotional disorders. They help people with mental problems such as anxiety and depression. Research shows that one-day breathing exercises can relieve emotional exhaustion and depersonalization from burnout. Exercises consisting of 30 (breathing) sessions lasting 5 minutes a day can significantly reduce anxiety in pregnant women at risk of premature birth. Moreover, a similar effect on anxiety was seen in a th...